![]() ![]() ![]() Then it is stretched tightly across a wooden frame and left to dry until it is flat and even. First, the raw pelt is soaked in clear water or limewater. Preparing a hide that will be used to make a shadow puppet requires special tanning and processing techniques. The puppets are made of ox, sheep, or donkey skin. It was Buddhism that helped shadow puppetry spread in China,” said Sun Jianjun, associate professor of School of Fine Arts of Tsinghua University. Religious art was a major influence on the shapes and manufacture of shadow puppets. Its birth, development, and spread were closely related to religious culture. “Chinese shadow puppetry had much to do with religion. Shadow puppets are not only essential elements of stagecraft but also lovely handcrafted objects of art in their own right. Shadow puppetry is a combination of performing arts and the art of carving. It has been a popular form of entertainment in China for centuries. Images and portions of the text by Henry Bursill and were originally published by Griffith and Farran in 1859.Shadow puppetry, one of the oldest performing arts in the world, appeared in China long before the invention of motion pictures and television. © 2006-2023 by - All rights reserved Shadow Puppets Policy These free hand puppet examples are for you to try your hand at creating shadow puppets and hand puppets, and hopefully put on your very own shadow puppet show! Learn to make hand shadow puppets and the history of making shadow puppets and hand puppets.Shadow puppets have a long history and lots of interesting shadow puppet and hand puppet facts exist. Please enjoy these free hand shadow puppets and learn interesting facts on shadow puppets. Such concept has endured through the ages and is expected to remain so in another hundred years. This is especially true even during the earlier times in China, where shadow puppetry was thought to have originated, utilized the art to please the Chinese emperor. There is no doubt based on the preceding narrations that the chief purpose of shadow puppetry is to provide entertainment. Its plays include numerous characters, but in general, focuses only on one main character, a poor man named Karagiozi, who always gets into trouble because he engages in petty crimes like stealing. The country also became popular in doing satirical comedies in many of their shadow puppetry presentations.Įarlier accounts, meanwhile, indicate that shadow puppetry in Europe, notably in Greece, was also comedic in nature. Turkey is also another country where shadow puppetry was also considered as a form of humorous entertainment. ![]() Court jesters, of course, during that time were known to provide comedy relief in any presentation. The male puppet was recorded as being dressed up in a typical court jester's costume. One account was given in a shadow puppetry presentation known as "Li Romans du hon roi d' Alixandre" where a male and a female puppet were seen conversing as three girls watch their performance. Other accounts point to the possibility of slapstick comedy already being present in many shadow puppetry performances during the same period. They also produced during this time, satirical dramas tackling the same issue. Yet, it is also during this time that puppeteers made farces of the religious leaders as well as the religious conflicts pervading then. Later, however, during the Catholic-Protestant tension, the church changed its stand and made extensive use of puppets to advance its cause. Initially seen as providing fun and entertainment, church authorities frowned upon the puppets, saying they are typical devices of the devil with the puppets being observed to resemble idol figures. In European countries, the treatment of shadow puppetry performances took a more or less similar approach. The approach that most shadow puppeteers use is usually the satirical comedy type wherein well-known figures or personalities in a certain village or even in the country are ridiculed in the show. This comes especially true when the subject being depicted in the wayang kulit is about a local event or issue that happened or is happening in the village. Even in Indonesia, the wayang kulit, the Indonesian term for shadow puppetry, though largely religious, also has touches of comedy. The concept of shadow puppetry having comedic or humorous features is not really entirely new. Turkey and Greece, on the other hand, gave accounts of everyday life with many shadow puppetry shows containing much physical comedy. Meanwhile, in Indonesia, the themes were mostly religious with many of the stories coming from two Indian religious epic poems. ![]()
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